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Your Family Psychiatrist is a trusted resource for individuals searching for mental health answers. Our articles help you understand mental illness, substance abuse treatment, and what to expect when working with licensed mental health professionals. 

What Do Psychiatrists Do

4/27/2021

7 Comments

 
Psychiatrist Purpose
Understanding the Role and Benefits of Psychiatrist-Led Mental Health Care

If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally stuck, you’re not alone. Mental health struggles affect millions of Americans every year. The good news is help is available, and psychiatrists play a central role in providing that help.

​What Is a Psychiatrist?

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (M.D. or D.O.) who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental health disorders. Just like cardiologists treat heart conditions and dermatologists treat skin problems, psychiatrists focus on issues that affect your mood, thinking, and behavior.

To become a psychiatrist, one must:
  • Complete four years of medical school
  • Finish a four-year psychiatric residency
  • Often pursue additional training in areas like addiction, child and adolescent psychiatry, or geriatric mental health

Because psychiatrists are physicians, they are the primary mental health providers trained to:
  • Evaluate both the mental and physical aspects of psychological problems
  • Prescribe medications to treat mental health disorders
  • Order lab tests or imaging studies to rule out medical issues
  • Coordinate care with primary care doctors or specialists

What Does a Psychiatrist Actually Do?

1. Diagnosing Mental Health Conditions
Psychiatrists use a mix of medical knowledge, clinical interviews, observation, and standardized tests to diagnose conditions like:
  • Depression
  • Anxiety disorders
  • Bipolar disorder
  • ADHD
  • PTSD
  • Schizophrenia
  • Substance use disorders

Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of effective treatment. A psychiatrist can determine whether symptoms are due to a mental health disorder, a medical illness, medication side effects, or even a combination of all three.

2. Prescribing and Monitoring Medication
Most people know that psychiatrists can prescribe medications like antidepressants, mood stabilizers, or medications for ADHD. But that’s just the beginning.
Psychiatrists also:
  • Select the right medication based on your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle
  • Adjust dosages over time
  • Monitor side effects and interactions with other medications
  • Discontinue medications safely when they’re no longer needed

Studies show that psychiatrist-guided medication management leads to better treatment outcomes. According to a review in the journal Psychiatric Services, patients treated by psychiatrists had higher adherence to treatment and better symptom control compared to those treated in primary care alone.

3. Providing Psychotherapy (Talk Therapy)
Although some psychiatrists focus mostly on medication management, many are also trained in providing psychotherapy. This can include:
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Psychodynamic therapy
  • Supportive therapy
  • Trauma-informed therapy

In complex cases, especially those involving trauma, personality disorders, or co-occurring medical conditions, psychiatrist-led therapy can help uncover root causes and develop long-term coping strategies.

4. Coordinating Care with Other Providers
Mental health doesn’t exist in a vacuum. Psychiatrists often coordinate with:
  • Primary care physicians
  • Therapists and counselors
  • School staff (for children and teens)
  • Family members or caregivers

This team-based approach improves safety, especially when medications are involved. For example, if a patient is being treated for diabetes and depression, the psychiatrist may work with the primary care doctor to avoid drug interactions and monitor for any mental health effects of physical illness.

5. Crisis Intervention and Hospital Care
In emergency situations, psychiatrists play a key role in evaluating and stabilizing patients who are suicidal, psychotic, or severely depressed. Many psychiatrists work in hospitals and provide:
  • Emergency psychiatric evaluations
  • Inpatient care for those needing round-the-clock support
  • Decisions about when it’s safe for someone to return home

Why Choose Psychiatrist-Led Care?

Psychiatrist-led care often results in better, faster, and safer outcomes. Here’s what the research shows:
1. Better Diagnostic Accuracy
According to a study published in The American Journal of Psychiatry, psychiatrists are more accurate in diagnosing mental illnesses compared to general practitioners. Misdiagnosis can delay recovery and may even worsen symptoms if the wrong medications are used.

2. Improved Medication Management
A study in JAMA Psychiatry found that patients who were treated by psychiatrists had significantly higher rates of treatment success when taking antidepressants. These patients also had fewer side effects and better long-term medication adherence.

3. Lower Hospitalization Rates
Patients receiving psychiatrist-led outpatient care had fewer psychiatric hospitalizations. A study in Psychiatric Services showed that patients managed by psychiatrists had a 25% lower risk of hospitalization compared to those managed in primary care settings alone.

4. Integrated Treatment for Complex Conditions
Mental health disorders often overlap with physical conditions. A psychiatrist can integrate treatment for:
  • Chronic pain and depression
  • ADHD and substance abuse
  • Bipolar disorder and thyroid conditions

This reduces the need to “bounce around” from one specialist to another.

Common Myths About Psychiatrists
Despite their training and value, psychiatrists are often misunderstood. Let’s clear up a few myths:
  • Myth: “Psychiatrists just hand out pills.”
    Reality: Most psychiatrists spend a significant portion of time listening, educating, and problem-solving. Medications are just one tool among many.
  • Myth: “You only need a psychiatrist if you're ‘crazy.’”
    Reality: Many people see psychiatrists for stress, anxiety, sleep problems, grief, or relationship issues. You don’t have to be in crisis to benefit.
  • Myth: “Seeing a psychiatrist means you’ll be on meds forever.”
    Reality: Many people take medication for a short time to stabilize symptoms, then taper off under supervision.

When Should You See a Psychiatrist?
Here are some signs it might be time to consult a psychiatrist:
  • You’ve been feeling sad, anxious, or irritable for more than two weeks
  • You’re having trouble sleeping, eating, or concentrating
  • You’ve lost interest in things you used to enjoy
  • Therapy hasn’t worked on its own
  • You’re using substances to cope with emotional pain
  • You’re having thoughts of hurting yourself or others

The earlier you seek care, the better the outcomes tend to be. Mental health conditions are highly treatable when addressed early.

Real-Life Example: Jessica’s Story
Jessica, a 34-year-old teacher, started experiencing panic attacks and insomnia after a difficult breakup. She tried seeing a counselor but didn’t improve much. Eventually, she saw a psychiatrist who diagnosed her with generalized anxiety disorder.

Her psychiatrist recommended a combination of an SSRI (a common type of antidepressant) and cognitive behavioral therapy. After two months, her panic attacks stopped. She continued therapy and slowly tapered off the medication after a year. Jessica now sleeps well and enjoys life again.

Stories like Jessica’s are common, and they illustrate how psychiatrist-led care can lead to meaningful recovery.

Access to Psychiatrists: What Are Your Options?

You can find psychiatrists in:
  • Private practices
  • Community mental health centers
  • University hospitals
  • Telepsychiatry services (online psychiatry)

At our clinic, Your Family Psychiatrist in Houston, we specialize in compassionate, evidence-based care. We offer both in-person and virtual appointments and treat children, teens, and adults.

We understand that reaching out can be hard. But taking that first step can make all the difference.

A Smart First Step Toward Mental Wellness
Psychiatrists are highly trained medical doctors who offer comprehensive mental health care. From accurate diagnosis to tailored medication management and therapy, psychiatrist-led care has been shown to lead to better outcomes than care without psychiatric oversight.

If you or someone you care about is struggling emotionally, a psychiatrist can help get you back on track. You don’t have to do this alone.  You don’t have to wait until things get worse.

Take the first step. Your mental health matters.
Houston Psychiatrist Purpose
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What is Transference in Psychology

4/21/2021

96 Comments

 
What is Transference?

Transference is the shift of emotional involvement from one entity (person) to another.  This is usually focused on one important person in the patient's life to another.  Commonly it happens when the patient expresses feelings toward the therapist instead of to someone else (like a parent, significant other, etc.).  Although it is primarily the shift of emotions from one person to another, it could also involve an inanimate object. 
 
An example might be a person whose parent was critical of the patient's actions as a child or even as an adult.  If the therapist makes some remark that the patient interprets as judgmental, the patient becomes angry at the therapist, applying the emotions the patient would like to express to the parent.
 
In theory this can happen in everyday activities.  For instance, the formation of an unlikely friendship based on a perception of the other party to a close family member.  Like a person who treats a boss like a parent because of a physical or, more likely, emotional response. 
 
In therapeutic situations, transference can occur both positively and negatively.  Positive would be when a patient assumes the therapist has a specific characteristic, like wisdom.  Under normal circumstances, this will work to the therapist's benefit in being able to influence a change in behavior.  Negative is if the patient becomes angry with or suspicious of the therapist. 
 
Sexual transference occurs when the patient applies a romantic fantasy to the relationship between the therapist and the patient.  This can expand into sexual fantasies, which can become more intense and problematic.
 
When a therapist recognizes transference, he or she will use approved methods to point out the transference to the patient.  This includes the terminology (words used to describe the transference), relationship between the therapist and the client, and level of trust.  The therapist may consider this an opportunity to discuss the dynamics of a relationship.  However, if the transference begins to indicate a threat, either through anger or sexual interest, the therapist will carefully but completely manage the situation.
 
There are names for the more common types of transference.
  • Paternal – When the client looks to another person as a father figure either idealized or as a position of power or protection.
  • Maternal – When the patient treats another person as a mother figure for nurture and comfort.
  • Sibling – In the absence of a parental relationship, this comes forward as a team-based relationship.
  • Non-familial – This is when the client views a profession in an idealized manner.  Examples include a surgeon that never makes a mistake, a business owner who would never embezzle, or a pastor who would never sin.
  • Sexualized – As mentioned previously, this is when a patient forms an unwarranted attraction to the therapist that can become detrimental to the therapist-patient relationship and the progress of the client.
 
Transference is when an individual redirects strong emotion from one person to another.  This is generally an unconscious process and often stems from childhood relationships or activities.

Experienced psychiatrists and counselors can recognize transference if it happens between patient and therapist and reduce or help reverse its effect on your therapeutic relationship with them. 
Transference in Psychiatry
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Who to talk to about Anxiety

4/13/2021

7 Comments

 
Psychiatrist for Anxiety

Anxiety is a natural reaction to stress.  It is your body's physical and emotional reactions to situations in which you are uncomfortable, like taking an examination or a job interview.  However when it becomes persistent or overwhelming, it is time to seek professional help.

Counselor
A licensed professional counselor is a masters level professional trained specifically for talk therapy.  They will experience a significant amount of book learning, followed by a clinical practicum.  Many will develop advanced techniques in specialized types of therapy.
 
Psychologist
A psychologist is a licensed professional at the doctorate level that provides counseling and advanced testing.  Testing can be extensive and quite specialized.  Some perform educational evaluations or neuropsychological evaluations.  Individual testing for IQ and personality issues can also be performed.  Most states do not allow psychologists to prescribe medications, including Texas.
 
Psychiatrist
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor whose specialty is in mental illnesses.  This is a licensed professional that can provide  counseling as well as prescribe medications.  Psychiatrists complete a bachelors degree, followed by 4 years of medical school, and then at least 4 additional years specializing in psychiatry.  This is the most extensive level of training regarding medications that treat mental illness.
  
Good preparation is key to any visit with a mental health professional.  Take the time to make a list of how you feel especially if you can identify triggers.  List how long you have felt this way.  Include a list of questions you have.  How is this issue effecting your life at work, home, personal relationships, social situations, etc.  Include a list of all medications you are taking including over the counter, dosages and when they are taken (like twice, morning and night).
 
Make a separate list of things you consume that are not medication related.  This includes coffee or other caffeinated drinks, tobacco including vaping, alcohol, illicit drugs even recreationally, and any foods that contain large amounts of anything like sugar or salt.
 
There are a number of disorders that can be identified and treated:
  • General – This is when you feel anxious or stressed for no real reason.
  • Panic – This is a sudden, intense reaction that can include a rapid heartbeat, sweating, or difficulty breathing.
  • Social Anxiety – This is when you have difficulty when in common social situations including meetings, parties, or other, even small, gatherings.  It usually includes a feeling of inadequacy or not fitting in.
  • Medication – Withdrawal from some medications or illegal drugs can be a source of extreme anxiety.
 
There are other disorders that can be diagnosed and treated.  Some of them are more specific to children like separation anxiety or mutism.  Seeking help from a qualified, licensed professional can be the answer to the problems.  You do not need to live your life in a consistently anxious state.  Seek the help you need today.

Houston helping with anxiety
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How to Develop Emotional Intelligence

4/6/2021

7 Comments

 
Emotional Intelligence Expert
A Guide to Understanding and Improving Your Emotional Skills

Have you ever said something in the heat of the moment and regretted it later? Have you ever felt overwhelmed by emotions and didn’t know how to manage them?

You’re not alone.

Understanding and managing emotions is a skill, just like driving a car or learning a new language. This skill is called emotional intelligence, and the good news is: you can improve it at any age.

What Is Emotional Intelligence?
Emotional intelligence (EQ) is the ability to:
  1. Recognize your own emotions
  2. Understand how those emotions affect your thoughts and behavior
  3. Recognize the emotions of others
  4. Respond to emotions in a healthy and helpful way

People with high emotional intelligence are usually better at staying calm under pressure, handling stress, managing relationships, and making thoughtful decisions.

According to psychologist Daniel Goleman, who helped popularize the term, emotional intelligence includes five main areas:
  • Self-awareness
  • Self-regulation
  • Motivation
  • Empathy
  • Social skills

Why Is Emotional Intelligence Important?
Emotional intelligence isn’t just about feelings. It affects every area of life, from your relationships to your career.

Here are a few important statistics that highlight why emotional intelligence matters:
  • A study from TalentSmart found that 90% of top job performers have high emotional intelligence, while only 20% of bottom performers do.
  • According to research in the journal Emotion, people with high EQ report lower levels of anxiety and depression.
  • In schools, programs that teach emotional skills lead to an 11% improvement in academic achievement, according to a large review published in Child Development.

Clearly, emotional intelligence makes a real difference. So how do you build it?

1. Practice Self-Awareness
Self-awareness is the foundation of emotional intelligence. It means recognizing what you’re feeling and understanding how those emotions affect your thoughts and actions.

Tips to Improve Self-Awareness:
  • Label your emotions: When you feel something strongly, take a moment and name it. Are you angry? Disappointed? Embarrassed?
  • Keep a journal: Write down how you felt during the day and why. Over time, you’ll spot patterns in what triggers certain feelings.
  • Ask for feedback: Trusted friends, partners, or coworkers can help you see yourself more clearly.

Did you know? The average person can only name three emotions when asked to describe how they feel: usually happy, sad, and angry. Developing a larger emotional vocabulary improves your ability to handle tough situations more thoughtfully.

2. Learn to Self-Regulate
Once you’re aware of your emotions, the next step is managing them. This doesn’t mean ignoring your feelings. It means staying in control.
Self-Regulation Strategies:
  • Pause before reacting: Count to 10 or take a few deep breaths when upset.
  • Use calming techniques: Try mindfulness, meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation.
  • Reframe your thoughts: Instead of “I can’t handle this,” try “This is hard, but I’ve faced challenges before.”

People with strong self-regulation don’t let emotions hijack their behavior. They respond instead of react.
Example: Think of someone who stays calm during a heated argument. That’s self-regulation in action, and it’s a major part of emotional intelligence.

3. Build Motivation from Within
People with high emotional intelligence don’t just rely on external rewards. They’re motivated by personal goals and values, even when things get hard.

How to Strengthen Motivation:
  • Set meaningful goals: Choose goals that matter to you, not just what others expect.
  • Track progress: Break large goals into small steps and celebrate progress along the way.
  • Remind yourself why you started: When things get tough, reconnect with your “why.”

Statistic: A Harvard Business Review study found that emotionally intelligent people are more resilient and stay focused on long-term goals, even when setbacks happen.

4. Practice Empathy
Empathy means understanding how others feel and showing that you care.

Ways to Build Empathy:
  • Listen more than you speak: Give people space to express themselves without interrupting or judging.
  • Watch for body language: Notice tone of voice, facial expressions, and posture.
  • Put yourself in someone else’s shoes: Try to imagine what it's like from their point of view.

Empathy doesn’t mean you always agree with others, but it helps build trust and connection.

Fun Fact: Brain scans show that people who practice empathy have more activity in the emotional areas of the brain, especially the anterior insula and medial prefrontal cortex.

5. Improve Your Social Skills
Social skills help you work well with others, resolve conflict, and build strong relationships.

Key Social Skills to Practice:
  • Effective communication: Speak clearly and listen actively.
  • Assertiveness: Say what you need without being aggressive or passive.
  • Conflict resolution: Try to find solutions that respect both sides.

Good social skills are linked to better mental health, happier relationships, and even career success.

Statistic: A study in Workplace Health & Safety found that employees with high EQ had better teamwork, less burnout, and higher job satisfaction.

Emotional Intelligence in Real Life: A Short Story
Let’s take a look at two people handling the same stressful situation.
Person A: Gets cut off in traffic, screams at the other driver, and stays angry for hours.
Person B: Feels angry too, but takes a deep breath, reminds herself that the other driver may be having a bad day, and lets it go.

What’s the difference? Emotional intelligence.

Person B recognized the emotion (anger), regulated it (deep breath), showed empathy (considered the other person's situation), and made a choice to move on instead of staying upset.

Can Emotional Intelligence Be Learned?
Yes! Unlike IQ (which stays fairly steady over time), emotional intelligence can grow with effort and practice.

In fact, many schools, companies, and therapists now offer training programs to help people improve their EQ. A study in Frontiers in Psychology found that participants in EQ training showed significant improvements in self-awareness, stress management, and interpersonal communication.

If you're struggling with relationships, managing stress, or expressing yourself, working with a mental health professional, especially a psychiatrist or therapist, can help you build emotional intelligence in a personalized way.

A Few Final Tips to Strengthen Your EQ
  1. Check in with yourself daily – Ask “How am I feeling today?” and “Why?”
  2. Name your feelings out loud – “I feel frustrated because…” helps give you control.
  3. Practice active listening – Focus fully when someone talks instead of planning your reply.
  4. Respond, don’t react – Give yourself a few seconds before answering when emotions are high.
  5. Seek help when needed – Therapy and coaching can accelerate your emotional growth.

A Skill Worth Building
Emotional intelligence isn’t about being “soft” or hiding your feelings. It’s about understanding your emotions, using them wisely, and connecting with others in a healthy, respectful way.

Whether you're a teenager navigating school and friendships, a parent juggling work and family stress, or an adult managing everyday challenges, developing emotional intelligence can improve relationships, reduce stress, and boost well-being.

Remember: no one is born with perfect emotional intelligence. It’s something we all develop over time with practice, patience, and support.

Need help building emotional intelligence?
​At Your Family Psychiatrist, we specialize in helping children, teens, and adults improve emotional skills, strengthen relationships, and live healthier lives. Schedule an appointment today.
Emotional Intelligence Map
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